THE RISE AND FALL OF TV's BEST SHOW

how the west was won

I know how The West Wing ends.  play audio►  stop

At least, I know how it should end. Or, at least, how I’d like it to end. The finale takes place some seven years in the future, and as President Vinick struggles with some urgent international crisis, he realizes, much to his chagrin and resentment, that there’s really only one man he can turn to who can help save us all from World War III. Putting party politics aside, Vinick commits political suicide by making the only call he possibly can—to Jed Bartlet.

The former president has retired to his ranch and is now confined to a wheelchair as the numbing emptiness of his days threatens to consume him. His family attempts futilely to engage Bartlet, but, although the former president puts up a good front, being out of the Oval Office is at least twice as hard as actually being in it. The call from President Vinick nearly goes unanswered, and it takes major prodding from Abby to get the former president to the White House.

Embittered and in Full Bastard Mode, Bartlet is uncooperative and a major crank. Vinick appeals to his sense of duty, finally questioning the former president’s patriotism. Bartlet ultimately caves, agreeing to help with the crisis. But, if he’s going to help, he’s got to do it his way—and he needs his own team.

Calls go out to Bartlet’s former West Wing staffers, finding them in various new occupations of varying levels of interest and amusement. All answer the call, though some with some reluctance (remember when Bartlet tried to cure cancer?!). However, one by one, they agree to return, and then there’s The Big Walk In, as the former West Wing staff trod the White House halls once more, meeting with a feeble ex-President Bartlet.

Things go devastatingly wrong as the former president and his team make one dumb mistake after another, coughing up the ball at several turns until Vinick is forced to intervene and relieve them of their responsibility. Calling Bartlet was a major error, and Vinick's getting his head handed to him politically while the crisis continues unabated.

Even more bitter and broken, Bartlet is wheeled away towards the ellipse—a sad and broken figure.

But, at the last possible second, Donna tells some story about her grandmother’s cat. That gets Toby’s wheels spinning and CJ passes the ball to Josh who makes some brilliant—yet desperate—last ditch move that will either save the day or wreck the country.

Things get markedly better but, at the last minute, take a major turn for the worse. Which is when Jed Bartlet, summoning the iron will that made him such a great president, forces his enfeebled limbs to support him. Raising himself defiantly from his wheelchair, the former president marches into the Roosevelt Room, takes commend of the meeting, and out-foxes his Republican replacements—saving the day.

Jed takes one last, lingering look at his former Oval Office, his gaze settling on his former staff, his beloved family—whom he then leads in The Big Walk Out as we dissolve to the fluttering American Flag and the Seal of the President of The United States.

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Of course, that's never gonna happen.
Why? It’s been done to death. But it’s the kind of ending that always works and is utterly satisfying: a glimpse into happy endings for our heroes.

I’d heard so much about this show while I was writing Black Panther for Marvel. Many readers compared Panther to the West Wing, a show I had never seen. I tried catching it a few times, but it was on Wednesday, a night I almost never watch TV. But I did decide to take a flyer on WW when the DVD box set came out.

It took me a few episodes—I really wasn’t impressed by the pilot. It seemed very Sports Night—a smart workplace dramedy—and the show was clearly Rob Lowe and Moira Kelly’s vehicle. My interest in it didn’t really pick up until Lowe and Kelly became regularly upstaged by the brilliant Richard Schiff (Toby) who, seriously, owns every scene he’s in, and the simply dazzling Allison Janney (CJ), who took stacks of script pages and turned them into riveting, hairpin turns of oratory while being chased through the West Wing halls by a steadicam.

I’d wait, impatiently, through the Mandy (Kelly) scenes waiting for just a glimpse of CJ or Toby. And, a good an actor as Lowe was, he really wasn’t selling it the way these other folks were. Perhaps creator/writer Aaron Sorkin just never got the pulse of Sam Seaborn, but I also think a relationship develops between an actor and his/her role which, in turn, informs the writers. I think Schiff’s performance inspired the writers to write more towards the types of things Schiff was getting at, which in turn inspired Schiff to flesh Toby out that much more. It’s possible Lowe never had much of a breakthrough with Sam, and thus Sam didn’t really evolve much from the pilot until his exit in Season Four (Sam runs for Congress, loses, and, inexplicably, never returns to the West Wing and is never mentioned again).

It’s possible Lowe never fully engaged with the WW because the show was supposed to be his vehicle. Instead, he was overshadowed, immediately, by Schiff and Janney and the wonderful Bradley Whitford (Josh), and the emergence of film star Martin Sheen as a major character more or less sealed the deal. The show became an ensemble, with Sheen as anchor, whereas it seemed designed to be a workplace dramedy about Seaborn and his pals, with Sheen making only the odd guest appearance as the president. I’m, assuming that, at the time, nobody actually thought Sheen would be available on a weekly basis, but Sheen surprised everyone by agreeing to do TV (which has now become a trend; film stars returning to television). It’s possible Sheen’s elevation to regular star, pushing Lowe (whose credit always came first in the title sequence) into the ensemble, disenchanted Lowe, as Sam’s contributions to the overall drama grew thinner over the ensuing seasons.

Joshua Malina, who arrived as Lowe’s replacement in Season Four, brought much-needed energy as Toby’s sparring partner. While I found Malina generally annoying on Sports Night, his whiny annoying qualities worked rather well on WW insomuch as they provided a springboard for lovely rants by Schiff (it’s also notable that Malina’s Will Bailey is exponentially less annoying than Kristin Chenoweth’s altogether useless Season Six addition Annabeth Schott or the fingernails-on-chalkboard unpleasant Jeannane Garoffalo—what an amazingly bad call these people were). After Sorkin’s Season Four exit, the producers moved Malina into Vice President “Bingo Bob” Russell’s office, creating even more tension between Malina’s Will Bailey and Schiff’s Toby, who likely fully expected Will to evolve into the little brother role vacated by Lowe’s Sam Seaborn. Toby received Bailey’s defection as an abject betrayal of the president, as Veep Russell was certainly not the kind of man who should become president, but Bailey was certainly good enough to make it happen, getting the goofball Veep elected.

Since I’d missed most of seasons 1-5 on broadcast, I arrived on the West Wing somewhere in mid Season Six, where some horrible thing had happened to the show. I was, of course, confused by the plotlines, but it was only after watching some of the DVD’s that I realized the broadcast edition of the WW was a vastly different creature from the show I was becoming acquainted with.

Malina’s Bailey, in Season Six, is a pill. A tiresome, humorless, ruthless pawn of Veep Russell—himself a humorless, power-hungry stooge with a flat personality. Which was nothing at all like Gary Cole’s disarmingly wily vice president, who came aboard as a schmuck forced on Bartlet by the GOP, and who used his dull simpleton's image to his advantage, raiding Bartlet’s staff and launching intrigues behind the president’s back. This was a character with a great deal of promise who, by Season Six, had been relegated to, basically, one note as he vied with Democratic rivals for the presidential nomination. Bingo Bob was many things in Season Five, but he was neither unlikable nor unwatchable, which he surely was in Season Six. Same with Malina’s Bailey, a perfectly delightful cast addition, who, like most of the WW cast, became just another voice in the mad dash across Season Six.

The heartbeat of the show was, of course, Aaron Sorkin, who wrote most of the Season 1-4 episodes himself before either quitting or being fired at the end of Season Four. Sorkin's legendary dialogue, keen wit, and picture-perfect pacing made this show, like all of his previous shows, an utter marvel for me, a writer, to watch. A show that didn’t insult my intelligence, that taught me things, that made me think, that made me grow as a writer and as a person. I can forgive all of the Sorkin ass-kissing going on in the commentaries (it really gets piled high on occasion), and I suppose I can forgive Sorkin’s ego being out of whack. He’s really just that good. Despite the gloom and doom I heard about Season Five, I found Season Five to be at least as good as Season Four—which I found uneven and at times plodding. Schiff steals the show yet again in Season Five’s “Slow News Day,” where he attempts to save Social Security and ends up resigning. The late John Spencer, the brilliant and beautiful man who played White House Chief of Staff Leo McGarry, more or less owns “Slow News Day,” even though he’s only in it for two key scenes. The episode, focused almost totally on Toby, is actually about Leo. About why he’s so important and about why the president needs to trust him.

Spencer was, indeed the soul of the show.
The much maligned Season Five should be subtitled Leo Full Throttle, as, end-to-end it’s the McGarry Show, leading to the concluding season episodes which clearly foreshadow the heart attack Leo suffers in Season Six (sadly, the brilliant Spencer died of an actual heart attack last week). Season Five is a tour de force of Leo, Leo, Leo, commanding the troops, battling the president when necessary, thundering through the halls, bitch slapping Josh after Josh’s ego and arrogance costs the president his agenda (Josh later brilliantly redeems himself by strategizing the president through a government shutdown).

Season Five is marred by a certain flailing about in the early episodes. I enjoyed John Goodman’s President Walken immensely (“My only regret is we could only kill the bastard once,” a line no president would ever say, Goodman being an almost perfect fantasy president and better at it than Sheen), but the writers didn’t seem to know where to go with the plot. They simply bing! found Zoey and that was that. Then they bumped off John Amos’ marvelous Admiral Fitzwallace for, I suppose, emotional punch for their extremely lame season ender. Fitz was such a beloved character, and his murder so ultimately useless and meaningless, that it felt capricious. The character had already retired (from the Navy and the show, as Amos had taken a role in a (gasps audibly) WB pilot). If any character deserved a happy ending, it was Amos. But, instead, they dragged him back to the WW set for the sole purpose of being murdered by terrorists in order to add cheap “emotional punch” to the season finale. A finale that really didn’t work because it took us too far away from the White House walk-and-talk which, really, is what the show is about—people walking through hallways.

Amanda Deavere-Smith’s wonderfully tough-gal Condoleeza Rice clone Nancy McNally oddly vanished in Season Five after delivering the wholly unpleasant Mary McCormack as the robotic deputy National Security Advisor Commander Kate Harper. Harper, who continues on the show at this writing, was, likely, intended to be humorously humorless, but now she’s devolved into Styrofoam. She is thoroughly unwatchable. Smith looked sick and sounded odd during McNally’s final appearance, as if the actress had been stricken with some ailment. Her appearance was so brief as to suggest she was unable to continue on the show.

Season Four was, for me, the weakest season, with Season Two, I think, being the series high point. Season Three, One and Five are my likely favorites, with the non-Sorkin Season Five beating out Sorkin’s final Season Four. I’m reading reviews online praising Season Six as a return to greatness for the show. It’s possible I need to see Season Six from the beginning to fully appreciate it. What I’ve seen so far I’ve not liked. The show has lost it’s charm and nearly all of its screwball humor. The West Wing was always on the verge of becoming a comedy, Sorkin taking us right up to that brink before launching into some devastating drama. The Season Six episodes I saw had a few lame attempts at humor, and those were tacked-on, few and far between, as the tone of the show shifted towards a rushed re-structuring around the presidential campaign.

The most interesting thing, to me, about Martin Sheen’s Josiah “Jed” Bartlet is that the producers allow him to be wrong. On occasion, to be very wrong. Wanting to wipe out an entire city in retribution for killing his friend (Season One’s A Proportional Response), ridiculing and pantsing Vice President John Hoynes, played with delightful complexity—many parts hero, many parts bastard—by the wonderful Tim Matheson. Hoynes was another character who got the shaft for no real apparent reason and ended up a clownish villainish spoiler, which seemed completely out of character to the very noble (yet flawed) man Aaron Sorkin created. In fact, this is probably what I’m trying to say, here: the show and characters seemed to flatten quite a bit post-Sorkin, as writers and producers either failed to understand the complexity of a guy like Hoynes, a guy who really could be president (as opposed to Bartlet who was an unlikely winner but who should be president; the difference between could and should being a certain strength of character), and instead went for simpler notes on the scale (Hoynes bad, Santos good).

Jed Bartlet was both bad and good. I have absolutely no inside track on this show at all, but it seems fairly telegraphed (to me) that Toby’s Season Seven confession (and subsequent firing) by Bartlet was a crock. That the real leak in the whole draaaaaggged-pout space shuttle subplot was Bartlet himself, and Toby threw himself on the tracks for the president. I’m sure of it. I will be devastated to discover I’m wrong, because if I am, that means the whole subplot was just ordinary—something the West Wing has never been. Being ordinary is the greatest sin the current creative staff could make.

From the pilot episode, where Bartlet defends Josh by rudely throwing right-wing Christian lobbyists’ “fat assess out of my house,” it was understood that Bartlet could be allowed to be a complex Everyman struggling with his own faults, with his resentment of and love for his father and the limitations of power. He is the smartest guy in the room but, oddly, not always the most noble. Dulé Hill’s inexplicably fresh Charlie Young—also lost in oblivion during Seasons Six and Seven—wins my vote for the most pure soul in the West Wing; Hill’s eyes usually tell the story, and his character's odd speech pattern and mixed bag of common sense and incredible intellect make most every Charlie scene a real treat for my intellect and reason; Charlie being the kid I used to be before working at Marvel for 27 years beat all optimism, hope, and nearly all intellect out of me.

Which is not to say Sheen’s Bartlet is not noble—of course he is. But it is often nobility delayed if not nobility denied or at least nobility negotiated by the Republicans, the Klingons of the series who are regularly villainized and are cut only the occasional break (most notably with Goodman’s temporary president, who comes across like a bastard, but in the end was proved right and made the exact right calls and acted in the best interest of the nation, despite Josh’s paranoia about handing the Republicans the White House).

This had to be a great role if not a defining one for Sheen as, over the years, his Bartlet has been both hero and villain. Stubborn and emotionally unavailable, arrogant, changing his mind a dozen times about what Bible he wants to be sworn in on (to the point where he has no Bible at all and is forced to be sworn in on a Bible stolen from a red light district motel). A blowhard and know it all, Sheen’s Bartlet could be boring, boring his own staffers who, giddy at the chance of a one-on-one with the president almost immediately remember why they hate having one-on-one’s with the president as, when in a chatty mood, Bartlet would drown you in, say, the history of grapes. Staffers like Josh or CJ would end up writhing in the guest chair and begging for relief. In one episode Josh checks his watch and makes a sideways crack about some dull topic Bartlet is droning on about, for which Bartlet punishes Josh by refusing to go to bed but launching into another full hour of something like the evolution of the cumquat.

I was delighted by the very brave choice to make the president the best educated man in the room while not always the smartest. And, had he been the smartest guy in the room, even that would not help him as the problems that land on his desk require solutions that nearly always require some measure of sacrifice. The question of the day was usually whom do we hurt in order to achieve this greater good? For a compassionate father like Bartlet, he needed to be surrounded by ruthless politicos like Josh, and passionate voices like Toby, common sense types like CJ, and someone who embodies an almost child-like hope for better things like Sam. The additional battles between Percy Fitzwallace (Chairman of the joint Chiefs) and Nancy McNally (National Security Advisor) — two characters (and actors) who were usually polarized by different perspectives, yet their respect and immense affection for one another was subtext clearly available to us (I often wondered if they weren’t having a thing on the side)—added to the often confounding font of wisdom this president was surrounded by and often drowning in.

Cutting through the clutter was the First Lady, hastily cast just a day or so before shooting her first scene. Stockard Channing has always been one of those actresses I delighted in most any time I saw her. Here, on West Wing, she got herself a piece of the rock. Afraid the character would be this empty (Armani) dress, Channing dragged her feet about joining the cast until Sorkin (or somebody) guaranteed her the First Lady’s roles would be meaningful, even though she really is only a recurring character (this year Channing has wandered off into a god-awful sitcom with Henry Winkler. As a career move, I understand her needing to put Abby Bartlet behind her, but, altogether now, ewwww).

Channing launched herself into the meaty role of the president’s most senior advisor, and, I have to imagine, her performance in turn inspired the writers to increasing levels of possibility with the character (whose screen time inevitably ate further still into Robe Lowe’s, even though his name remained first in the credits). Channing’s Abby was the only character who could call the president “dumbass” and slam a door on him, the most powerful man in the world made a mere mortal behind the closed residence doors (or, most remarkably, their knock-down-drag-out in the Oval Office in Season One’s The White House Pro-Am, an utterly delightful explosion between the two that was so convincing you’d actually believe Sheen and Channing—whom Sheen had never met until five minutes before shooting their first scene together—had been married for years.

The joke around the set, of course, was that Bartlet’s other wife, his mistress, was Leo. John Spencer’s McGarry was unquestionably the most powerful man in the West Wing. As powerful if not more powerful than the president himself, Leo was the conscience of the king, the voice Bartlet trusted above all, perhaps even more than Abby, whose passion could often cloud her judgment (Pro-Am, Season Four’s Red Haven’s On Fire). Bartlet kisses Leo on the forehead as Bartlet is prepped for surgery, and the love these two men, these two brothers, have for one another is supremely palatable. Leo would hurl himself in front of a bus to protect Bartlet, and Bartlet would tear up the U.S. Constitution to project Leo. Leo knows this and so his friendship becomes all the more self sacrificing because he has to keep Bartlet focused while still being his closest friend while keeping the friendship from becoming the issue of the day (Season Three’s brilliant Bartlet For America).

Spencer was absolutely the finest actor in the ensemble. The only sane man in a West Wing full of nuts. An actor of incredible range and power, Spencer just chewed his way through every scene, adopting a quaint, fatherly sideways wobble as he trundled the labyrinthine West Wing hallways. His face a mask of authority and purpose, Leo had the ability to NOT get fixated on what he called, “the knucklehead stuff,” while the president would often fly off the rails, focusing on minutiae (U.N. diplomats’ illegal parking in Season Four’s Swiss Diplomacy, hanging up on Leo and over-staying his welcome in Season Five’s brilliant Disaster Relief).

I can’t speak for Spencer, but it seemed, to me, that he reveled in this role, enjoying it thoroughly. I have not seen all of Season Six, but I am told Leo suffers a heart attack and is replaced by Allison Janney’s fabulous and popular CJ Cregg—whom the writers immediately forget how to write for. The quirky humor, the screwball wit, all gone. Even CJ’s sexiness—she was attractive in an unexpected way—were lost as CJ was apparently thrown into the deep end of the pool. By Season Seven (the current season), nearly all humor and warmth are officially missing. The writers seem now in such a rush to complete things before the show’s inevitable 2006 cancellation, all storylines seem a means to an end, whereas the West Wing was usually about the journey itself.

Even Sheen’s magnificent creation, Josiah Bartlet, as been lost somewhere along the way, which is why I’m praying and lighting candles that I’m right—that Toby’s firing was part of a ploy orchestrated by Bartlet himself (and that Toby, of course, is in on it). These two men have had a very special relationship, Toby being the very last man Bartlet wants to see wander into his office because Toby is the conscience of the West Wing, the conscience of the president. His very appearance is painful to Bartlet, most especially when they’re alone and Toby will, reluctantly but out of sense of duty, hurl himself into the whirling knives (asking the president about Bartlet’s father’s physical abuse in The Two Bartlets, and literally screaming at Bartlet for hiding his MS from the public in the riveting 17 People).

It is precisely this relationship, this intimacy, this loathing and love between these two men that lead me to believe only one of two things are possible: (1) that the current West Wing creative team is completely lost and have absolutely no clue what they’re doing, or, hopefully (2) Bartlet himself was the security leak, and Toby grabbed the third rail when he realized it was his boss and news of that getting out would have gotten Bartlet impeached.

With the ratings in major decline, NBC did what most networks do—they moved the show to the Sunday night graveyard just as millions of new fans, like myself, were discovering this show via DVD. It was an incredibly stupid move, one capriciously designed to hasten the show’s death, but a move common to network execs who, frankly, have never been the brightest people on the planet. I’m not entirely sure I disagree with their choice. The West Wing threatens to devolve into a lame self-parody. With a very few exceptions, the writing is simply atrocious, the characters are all treading water, and the magic of the show (I believe the show was typically written as a comedy and then pulled ever so slightly back from the brink) is all but completely lost. All of the actors look stressed, whether their parts call for it or not.

The producers have invested some real cash in Jimmy Smits who just can’t find Matthew Santos and whose pulpit oratory is severely lacking. Given Santos’ wealth of screen time, it seems obvious they were grooming him for Sheen’s replacement, but Smits is simply outgunned by the marvelous Alan Alda, the one beacon of hope on the show these days (though notably missing from the Season Seven cast image), who takes Smits clean out as an actor with an easy smile and a single line (most notable: Alda’s 18-second appearance at the end of the Season Six finale where he turns and says, “Okay. Now let’s go win this thing.” You really won’t understand the power of Alda as an actor, as an iconic figure, until you see him demolish a tour de force hour of dizzy hand-held camera angles and super-fast deal making with a single line of dialogue).

The only hope I have for a Season Eight is an Alda presidential win. Smits is just not interesting enough and, like Lowe, not giving the writers enough character to chew on. Moreover, the actor who portrays Santos’ wife couldn’t possibly be less interesting. The very idea of six years of Smits stumbling around trying to find his character, with what appears to be a terribly miscast cipher on his arm, is not inspiring at all. A brilliant actor, Smits was once so invested in L.A. Law’s Victor Siffuentes, nobody thought he could make a convincing New York cop. But, five years into NYPD Blue, Siffuentes was all but forgotten as Smits had become Bobby Simone, who now haunts his West Wing performance. Smits’ stellar performance as the dying NYC detective now dogs his efforts to reinvent himself here, as Matt Santos indeed comes across like a shell or a shade, a dead man walking.

It is entirely possible, if not likely, that any dire predictions I make here are short-sighted and wrong. Being found wrong is one of the few joys left to me in life, when people smarter and more clever than I can surprise and delight me with the unexpected. But with the tragic loss of Spencer, with Sheen apparently eager to move on before his Bartlet is rendered completely impotent, with the sagging ratings and with no apparent creative bright spots on the horizon, I am quite sure we are seeing the last season of this landmark show, a show which was, ultimately, a personal statement of its creator, and one which did not fare well without him.

This was a fairly amazing show and rare for television: a show that not only delighted us but informed and educated us, all the while plumbing the untapped depths of literature and literacy. A show that didn’t insult our intelligence but rather challenged it. Having my writing compared to this was, indeed, a great compliment, but I’m nowhere near this level. But this is the league I wanna play in.

Christopher J. Priest
27 December 2005
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Text Copyright © 2007 Grace Phonogram eMedia. All Rights Reserved.